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Forecasting of wind generated waves
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cgWindWaves   Forecasting of wind generated waves
The wave forecasting methods are both empirical and theoretical. Many factors are involved in wave forecasting, especially in restricted fetch areas. The wave forecasting methods are based on semi-empirical relations (SMB methods, Sverdrup, Munk, and Bretschneider), which link the significant wave height Hs and significant wave period Ts to wind speed U, fetch length F, and water depth. The wave forecasting procedures is largely graphical, and laborious.

The program cgWindWaves gives an estimate of the waves in restricted fetch water regions. From the water region defined by its map, the mean wind direction and wind velocity, you obtain the significant wave height Hs, and wave period Ts, and a wave spectrum S(f). The wave prediction is based on the combination of various theories for wave forecasting, for directional effects, and wave spectra, which are implemented in the program. Application of the program is for regions where refraction is negligible.

The program implements the directional wave effects using either Seymour's, Savil's or effective fetch method. The significant wave and period forecasting from the wind velocity and fetch is based on Bretschneider's or Wilson's method. For the wind energy Pierson-Moskowitz and JONSWAP spectra are used. All the data are in one main screen (water region, wind direction and velocity, selection of theories), and the forecasted wave characteristics, spectrum and time series sample, are shown immediately.


wave region After specifying the water region, which is defined by its map, the mean wind direction and wind velocity,  you can obtain the significant wave height, wave period  and a wave spectrum. 

The water region is defined by its outline specifying the coordinates of its nodes. More than one outline may be defined in order to describe regions with islands. The coordinates of the region nodes may be also read from a text file.

You can define the water region in three ways:

1) Graphically by clicking at the nodes, in the graphical package which is included in the program. The graphical pachage is simple and customized for the particular program.

2) By entering the X and Y nodal coordinates of the outline in a table.

3) By reading the nodal coordinates of the outlines from a text file.

 

Program units:

Metric (m, km, m/sec, km/h)  or US Units (ft, miles, ft/sec, m.p.h)

Diectional spectrum effect method User options :
  • The directional spectrum effects

    Effective fetch

    Savil's method

    Seymour's method

  • The method of significant wave computation

    Bretschneider method

    Wilson method

  • The type of wave spectrum  

   Pierson-Moskowitz

  JONSWAP

With a click of a mouse, you can change the wind direction or velocity. The resulting wave characteristics, wave spectrum and a sample wave record are shown simultaneously.

help Ahelp.gif (1311 bytes) Complete Help

A context-sensitive Help system, guides you through the use of the program and the theoretical background.

On-line user's manual and frequently asked questions (F.A.Q.) are included in the program.

Unit conversion btntools.jpg (2768 bytes) Engineering tools

Unit conversion

printpreview   Reports
  • Preview Reports
  • Print reports
  • Theoretical summary preview
  • Theoretical summary print

Samples of report in pdf format

Please note that these files require you have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed. If you don't have the reader, click here to download it. (its free) getacro.gif (2359 bytes)

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Short theoretical background

The wave forecasting methods are both empirical and theoretical. Many factors are involved in wave forecasting especially in restricted fetch areas where refraction is involved. The wave forecasting methods are based on semi-empirical relations (SMB methods, Sverdrup, Munk, and Bretschneider), which link the significant wave height and significant wave period to wind speed, fetch length and water depth.

In a water region defined by its map, the region of the water is divided in sectors radiating from the point where the wave characteristics are to be determined. These sectors are symmetrically disposed about a center line which is directed up-wind along the main wind direction. For each of these sectors the significant wave height (Hs) and wave period (Ts) are predicted, using one of three known methods:   two methods by Bretschneider, one without taking into account the water depth and one  taking into account the water depth, and one method by Wilson.

The wave forecasting of the water region is based on a wave spectrum which is obtained by taking into account the contribution of each of these sectors the water region is divided. Three methods are applied in the program for this contribution,The effective fetch method, Saville's method and Seymour's method.

For the wave spectra the two known spectra by Pierson-Moskowitz and JONSWAP are used.

Look at Documentation for the program for more detailed methodology.

Download FREE trial version of cgWindWaves .........
 

 

 

 
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